The falx cerebri is a two-layered, sickle-shaped dural septum,
which descends from the skull vault into the longitudinal cerebral
fissure. One of the two layers is seen covering the medial surface
of the left cerebral hemisphere. Anteroinferiorly, the falx is
narrow and attached firmly to the crista galli of the ethmoid bone.
The posterior part of the falx cerebri is broader and is attached in
the median plane to the superior surface of the tentorium cerebelli,
a sloping fold of the dura that overlies the cerebellum like a tent.
Along its upper margin the two layers of the falx separate, to
enclose the superior sagittal sinus. In the specimen this sinus is
opened, exposing openings of superior cerebral veins and clusters of
arachnoid granulations. The free, concave lower margin of the falx
cerebri encloses the inferior sagittal sinus. The straight sinus,
located at the site of attachment of the falx cerebri to the
tentorium cerebelli, has been opened. The straight sinus, formed by
the union of the inferior sagittal sinus and the great cerebral vein,
is enclosed jointly by the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli at
their site of attachment. The great cerebral vein can be seen
curving below the splenium of the corpus callosum to empty into the
straight sinus.
The cerebellomedullary cistern (cisterna magna) is the largest of
the spaces containing cerebrospinal fluid between the arachnoid
mater and the pia mater, and is located between the cerebellum and
the medulla oblongata. It continues downwards without interruption
into the subarachnoid space surrounding the spinal cord, and upwards
and laterally into the subarachnoid space of the posterior cranial
fossa. The cistern is traversed by delicate connective tissue
trabeculae, which bridge across the interval between the arachnoid
mater and the pia mater.
Source: www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch2Text/Section06.html (the University of Iowa)
(this site is out of service since 01-01-2006)
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